Water filters range from $15 pitcher filters that improve taste to $500 reverse osmosis systems that remove 99% of contaminants. The right filter depends on what is in your water and where you want filtered water. A pitcher handles drinking water. An under-sink system handles kitchen water. A whole-house filter treats every faucet, shower, and appliance. Test your water first -- then buy the filter that targets your specific contaminants. A $300 RO system is wasted money if your only issue is chlorine taste that a $15 pitcher fixes.